Hematological parameters are acutely effected by cement dust exposure in construction workers

Hematological changes due to cement dust

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23921/amp.2017v1i1.263312

Keywords:

Cement dust exposure, Hematological parameters, Post shift, Pre shift, WBC count

Abstract

Cement dust poses an occupational hazard causing respiratory (owing to its inhalation), dermatological, ocular and hematological problems. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effect of occupational exposure of cement dust on hematological parameters in construction workers. Apparently healthy sixty five (65) adult male construction workers aged 25-50 years participated in this study. Three (3.0) ml venous blood samples were collected from each participant for hematological analysis at two different time points, one at 8 AM and second at 4 PM at the end of work shift. Differences in means and test of significance were calculated using paired Student’s t-test. The results revealed that post shift samples showed statistically significant increase (p<0.05) in mean total leukocyte count (TLC), lymphocyte %, monocyte % and eosinophil %  and statistically significant decrease (p<0.05) in mean hemoglobin, red blood cell (RBC) count, packed cell volume (PCV) and platelet count. The present study confirms that hematological parameters are significantly effected in construction workers which may be attributed to the work atmosphere predominated with cement dust.

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Author Biographies

Ayesha Farheen, Deccan College of Medical Sciences

Postgraduate student, Department of Physiology,
DMRL ‘X’ Road, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad-500058,
Telangana, India.

Mohammed Abdul Hannan Hazari, Deccan College of Medical Sciences

Professor, Department of Physiology,
DMRL ‘X’ Road, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad-500058,
Telangana, India.

Farisa Khatoon, Deccan College of Medical Sciences

Professor, Department of Physiology,
DMRL ‘X’ Road, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad-500058,
Telangana, India.

Fareen Sultana, Deccan College of Medical Sciences

Postgraduate student, Department of Physiology,
DMRL ‘X’ Road, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad-500058,
Telangana, India.

Sanam Maria Qudsiya, Deccan College of Medical Sciences

Postgraduate student, Department of Physiology,
DMRL ‘X’ Road, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad-500058,
Telangana, India.

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Published

2017-04-13

How to Cite

1.
Farheen A, Hazari MAH, Khatoon F, Sultana F, Qudsiya SM. Hematological parameters are acutely effected by cement dust exposure in construction workers: Hematological changes due to cement dust. Ann Med Physiol [Internet]. 2017Apr.13 [cited 2024Dec.3];1(1):31-5. Available from: https://amphysiol.com/index.php/amp/article/view/v1i1.263312

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